The village Zágubie
is situated on the ancient Russian Novgorod's lands, in the very picturesque
place of the south-east part of the lake Ladoga, in the 200 kilometres to the
north-east of Saint-Petersburg. The nearest big villages are the port Sviritsa (about
15 km.) and the railway station Pasha (about 20 km.).
There are two channels, which are passing through
Zagubie. One of them: the "old" one, was made in the middle of XVIII century. It joins
the great Russian rivers: Neva and Svir' and passes along the south shore of
the lake Ladoga. Nowadays old channel is navigable only for small boats and
cutters. "New" channel was made in the end of the XIX century. It passes
parallel old channel, but it's deeper and wider. Nowadays it's a shipping
canal. The lake Ladoga is biggest freshwater lake in the Europe, in the ancient
times it had the name "Sea Névo". Sometimes it has storms, like in the
sea, and isn't navigable. But channels have calm and are navigable in the any
weather; that is a reason of their building.
There is shop in
Zagubie, where visitors are able to buy necessary provisions and some other
things. In Zagubie is possible to buy a natural fresh milk (cow's and goat's)
very cheap.
The place, where village Zagubie is situated, is
far from the big industrial towns and factories, and hasn't essential
pollution of the environment. Almost there are no places in the modern Europe,
where the nature would be as well untouched, as in Zagubie. The air and the
water are particularly clean, that is very well for health. It's possible to
drink channel's and lake's water, even without boiling. There are wells in
Zagubie, where is a most clear water. There are a lot of edible berries and
mushrooms in the Zagubie's forests. Also there are wild animals: elks, wild
boars, bears, wolfs, foxes, squirrels, wild birds, snakes and others, which
aren't dangerous in the summer time, if to be a cautious. But visitors must be
ready to meet them in a forest, despite it is happening very seldom. There is
fish in the channels and in the lake. Zagubie is a finest place for hunting and
fishing.
The shore of the lake
Ladoga on that place, where we want to go, is 15 kilometres almost uninhabited
sandy beach and very beautiful coniferous forest. There they could hear a very
rare effect of the "singing sand".
The region,
where Zagubie is situated, was almost uninhabited in the ancient times. There
were just rare pristine Finno-Ugric tribes of Vepses. Slavonic people (pre-Russian)
hunters-colonists came to these territories from the ancient Russian cities
Staraya Ladoga and Novgorod in the VIII-IX centuries. In the same time people
from Scandinavia began to visit this lands. They all (Finns, Slavonic and
Scandinavians) built a lot of little huts in the East-Ladoga forests, where they
might live, wait till nasty weather would be over, keep the bag and the
provisions. Later, some of these huts grew into the villages. One of them is
Zagubie, which is situated on the very important way from Novgorod to the White
Sea's coasts in the mouth of the river Svir'.
Officially Christianity came to these lands in the
Oriental tradition - in the end of the X century from Byzantia through
Novgorod's Orthodox Christians. Although there is legend, that Saint Apostle
Andrew in I century passed through these lands, when he went from Crimea to
Scandinavia and Britain. (There are data that first Christians could come to
this region in IX century from Scandinavia with disciples of St. Ansgar, or even
in VII - VIII centuries with Celtic monks). Later, in the XII-XIII centuries a lot of monks-ascetics
rushed to the uninhabited forests of this region, which got the name "East
Priladozhie". Nowadays this is a real holy land. There are 3 ancient
monasteries on the nearest territories around Zagubie: Alexandro-Svirsky and
Cypriano-Storozhensky for the monks and Vvedeno-Oyatsky for the nuns. One of
them - Cypriano-Storozhensky is
situated about 18 km. of Zagubie,
was founded in XVI century by Saint Reverend Cyprian on the place of the modern
village Storozhno on shore of the Ladoga lake. The village Zagubie is nearest to
Storozhno. Saint Cyprian is a protector of this lands. Alexandro-Svirsky is a
famous Russian monastery of XV century, it was founded by Saint Reverend
Alexander Svirsky. Vvedeno-Oyatsky monastery is the most ancient: it was founded
about XIV century. There was another ancient convent. It was on the
place of the temple in the name of Nativity of our Lord and God Jesus Christ in
the village Nadkopánie (about 15 km. of Zagubie). This monastery was
destroyed in the XVII century by Swedes.
In the 1917 there were revolutions in Russia, when
there was dethroned the last Russian Emperor Nicolas II, and communists-atheists
came into power. The communistic ruling couldn't help adversely affecting to
the spiritual state of the people, living in this region. There were churches
almost in every village on this territory before the communistic revolution of
1917. But nowadays there are 26 officially registered Orthodox Communities (there
was just 2 during Soviet communistic era). Churches are ruined almost everywhere.
People die without Spiritual help. A lot of people are depressed for the reason
of despair, hard drinking, murders, suicides, fornication, ribaldry and other
human vices thrives, as fruits of the Spiritless life.
The church in the village Zagubie is dilapidated. It was built in 1718
and consecrated in the name of the Transfiguration of our Lord, God and Saviour
Jesus Christ (Mtth. 17,1-9; Lk. 9,28-36). In 1824 the wooden church was lost in
the fire. In 1825 - 1829 it was built again of bricks. In 1839 there was added
another one side-altar in the name of the Saint Megalomartyr George. After the
building of the channels, until the revolution of 1917, Zagubie became a big
merchants village. There was 11 shops, where it was possible to buy everything,
"both Atlantic herring and Chinese parcel". In 1936 the last priest Pachom was
arrested repressed and exiled, nobody knows where, together with a lot of
inhabitants-merchants. Zagubie has become small and poor village. The revival of
the church has been began in 1997. Inhabitants realize, that state of the
village depend on the state of the church.
The church was prepared for the first Divine Liturgy, since 1936, which
took place 19 August 1998, in the day of the memory of the Transfiguration of
our Lord and God Jesus Christ. Later
we served another Liturgies, but we have been sensed, that we are not able to
restore the Transfiguration's Church. We took decision, to build another one
small wooden church in the name of st. martyr Panteleimon (IV century) and serve
there. At the end of July 2005 the new church was almost completely built. You can see the photos of those both churches on the main page.
Now
Zagubie is a small village. There are about 100 people, living there. It also
has about 70 people, living there, having Saint-Petersburg's official registration, but
living there, because they get pension, though. In their flats in
Saint-Petersbug live their sons, daughters and grandchildren. During the summer
time, with summer residents, they come to they parents to Zagubie. It's about
500 people live in Zagubie during the summer time.